Groundcover Layer for Florida Zone 9
This page focuses on groundcover plants that protect soil, suppress weeds,
cool the root zone, feed pollinators, and support a healthy living mulch in
Florida’s USDA Planting Zone 9. These low-growing species weave between
shrubs, trees, and pathways, filling gaps so bare soil is rarely exposed.
Not every plant shown has been tested yet at the Ocala Food Forest, but each appears on reputable Florida or warm-climate plant lists as a good candidate for Zone 9 heat, humidity, storms, and occasional light freezes when properly sited. Plants listed here were chosen to avoid known invasive species and those commonly flagged as highly toxic to people or pets, but always double-check for your own situation.
Use this list alongside our Monthly Guild Challenge, overall Food Forest Plant List, and Garden Vegetables as you choose groundcovers to knit your food forest together.
Zone and suitability information on this page is drawn from UF/IFAS Extension, Florida Native Plant Society, Florida-friendly landscape resources, and perennial groundcover references.
Florida Native
Low-growing native groundcovers that knit soil, shelter beneficial insects, and blend seamlessly into a Florida food forest floor.
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Blanketflower (Gaillardia pulchella) 8a–11bPollinator attractor; long-blooming nectar and pollen; thrives in hot, dry, sandy edges as living color.
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Beach Sunflower (Helianthus debilis) 8b–11bPollinator & erosion control; cheerful flowers along hot paths and slopes; handles salt and wind.
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Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii) 8a–11aState wildflower; masses of yellow blooms for bees; reseeds lightly into open sunny spaces.
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Creeping Tickseed (Coreopsis auriculata) 4a–9aPollinator carpet; spreads in soft clumps; good for naturalistic borders and under light shade.
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Sunshine Mimosa (Mimosa strigillosa) 8a–11bNitrogen fixer & lawn alternative; pink pom-pom flowers; tough living mulch between trees.
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Frogfruit (Phyla nodiflora) 8a–11bPollinator cover & ground-hugging mat; great between stepping stones and along sunny paths.
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Dry Twinflower (Dyschoriste oblongifolia) 8a–10bLow wildflower; purple blooms for bees; nice in dry, open piney guilds and sandy edges.
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Swamp Twinflower (Dyschoriste humistrata) 8a–10bMoist-site groundcover; supports pollinators at swale bases and near rain gardens.
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Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis) 5a–9bLow ornamental grass; airy purple seedheads; binds sandy soil on slopes and berms.
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River Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium) 5a–9bShade-tolerant grass; decorative seedheads; stabilizes streambanks and moist woodland edges.
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Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium) 4a–9bIris relative; tiny blue flowers; soft filler in open sunny guilds and borders.
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Lyreleaf Sage (Salvia lyrata) 5a–9bPollinator sage; rosettes of foliage and blue flower spikes; great in dappled shade.
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Tropical Sage (Salvia coccinea) 8a–10bHummingbird sage; reseeds into friendly drifts; works under open fruit trees.
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Blue Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) 9a–11bNectar bar for butterflies; low shrubby groundcover at the front of sunny beds.
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Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum) 5a–9bPollinator magnet; soft blue flower clusters; good near swales and moist guilds.
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Oakleaf Fleabane (Erigeron quercifolius) 7a–10aSmall daisylike flowers; softens paths and sunny openings; supports small pollinators.
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Coastal Pennywort (Hydrocotyle bonariensis) 8a–11bLow, round leaves; living mulch for sandy coastal-style guilds; helps cover bare sand.
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Coastal Mock Vervain (Glandularia maritima) 8b–11aPollinator groundcover; purple flower clusters; perfect for hot, well-drained sites.
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Florida Violet (Viola palmata) 5a–9bEarly-season nectar; low rosettes in partial shade; gentle fill-in around shrubs.
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Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata) 3a–9aFragrant flowers for early bees and butterflies; nice in oak shade and pine duff.
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Narrowleaf Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius) 6a–9bLate-season pollinator support; good in wetter low spots as a tall groundcover backdrop.
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Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) 4a–9bMonarch host & nectar; bright orange blooms; prefers sunny, well-drained patches.
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Sandhill Milkweed (Asclepias humistrata) 7a–10aSand-loving monarch host; striking pink-veined leaves; suited to dry, open sandhill guilds.
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Pinewoods Milkweed (Asclepias tomentosa) 7a–10aMonarch host in drier pine sites; mixes well into native grass and wildflower guilds.
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Muhly Grass (Low Clumps) (Muhlenbergia capillaris) 6a–10bPink fall plumes; airy texture; binds sandy soil and frames paths beautifully.
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Elliott’s Lovegrass (Eragrostis elliottii) 7a–10bFine-textured clumps; softens hard edges; good understory in native grass guilds.
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Wiregrass (Aristida stricta) 7a–9bKeystone grass in longleaf systems; drought-tolerant soil binder for sunny, dry edges.
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Seashore Dropseed (Sporobolus virginicus) 7b–11aSalt-tolerant turf-like grass; holds dunes and coastal-style berms in place.
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Coontie (Zamia integrifolia) 8b–11aFlorida’s native cycad; low evergreen clumps; host for atala butterflies in piney beds.
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Stokes Aster (Stokesia laevis) 5a–9bShowy blue flowers; clumping habit; excellent for pollinator islands in front of shrubs.
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Blue Curls (Trichostema dichotomum) 6a–9bAromatic wildflower; nectar for small bees; plays well with native grasses in sunny beds.
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Spotted Beebalm (Monarda punctata) 4a–9bStacked pastel bracts; loved by pollinators; low clumps in prairie-style guilds.
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Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) 3a–8bEvergreen woodland mat; red berries for wildlife; good in cool, shaded, moist pockets.
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Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) 4a–9bEdible fruit for wildlife (and occasional nibble); soft runner groundcover in cool spots.
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Sandhill Wireweed (Polygonella robusta) 8a–9bFine-textured sandhill species; delicate flowers; fits dry, open, native-style beds.
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False Rosemary (Conradina canescens) 8a–10aAromatic sandhill shrublet; supports pollinators; excellent in hot, very well-drained sites.
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Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens) 5b–9bLate nectar source; attracts migrating monarchs and other insects in fall.
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Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora) 5a–9bTea herb & pollinator plant; fragrant foliage; nice in sunny herb-and-wildflower mixes.
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Bog Bachelor’s Button (Balduina uniflora) 7a–9bCheerful yellow daisies; suited to moist edges and swale bottoms in native-style guilds.
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Creeping Sandgrass (Sporobolus cryptandrus) 4a–9bTolerant of poor, dry soils; stabilizes open, sandy patches and edges.
Florida Friendly
Non-native but well-behaved groundcovers that handle Zone 9 heat and humidity without being listed as invasive, while supporting healthy soil and beneficial insects.
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Perennial Peanut (Arachis glabrata) 8a–11bNitrogen fixer & living mulch; great lawn alternative between fruit trees and in sunny rows.
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Dwarf Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus ‘Nana’) 6a–10bTiny grass-like tufts; neat edging groundcover for shady paths and under shrubs.
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Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus) 6a–10bEvergreen clumps; fills between stones and around trunks in part shade.
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Blue Daze (Evolvulus glomeratus) 8b–11bLow, spreading blue flowers; handles sun and heat; draws bees to front-of-bed plantings.
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Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum) 5a–9aEdible herb & bee plant; aromatic foliage; perfect between stepping stones in sunny spots.
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Woolly Thyme (Thymus pseudolanuginosus) 5a–9aSoft gray foliage; light foot-traffic tolerant; mixes well in herb spirals and borders.
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Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) 4a–9aTea herb & groundcover; fragrant foliage; good between stepping stones in cooler microclimates.
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Creeping Oregano (Origanum vulgare ‘Compactum’) 5a–9aEdible herb; dense mat in sunny beds; flowers feed small pollinators in summer.
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Creeping Marjoram (Origanum vulgare ‘Humile’) 5a–9aCulinary herb; gently spreading aromatic groundcover under fruit shrubs.
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Creeping Sage (Salvia officinalis ‘Nazareth’) 6a–9aEdible leaves; mounding habit; nice edge plant around raised beds in full sun.
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Creeping Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus ‘Prostratus’) 8a–10bEdible herb & pollinator plant; cascades over walls and raised bed edges.
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Creeping Yarrow (Achillea millefolium ‘Prostrata’) 3a–9aDynamic accumulator & pollinator plant; soft ferny foliage and flat-topped flowers.
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Chamomile Lawn Mix (Chamaemelum nobile mix) 4a–9aFragrant green carpet; supports bees; good for small, low-traffic seating areas.
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Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata) 3a–9aSpring color carpet; helps prevent erosion on sunny slopes and wall tops.
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Mazus (Mazus reptans) 5a–9aTiny flowers close to the ground; good for moist, lightly shaded edges.
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Corsican Mint (Mentha requienii) 7a–9bAromatic tiny mint; best in contained pockets; releases scent when brushed.
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Silver Ponyfoot (Dichondra argentea) 7b–10bCascading silver foliage; drought tolerant; great in hot, dry spots and containers.
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Green Dichondra (Dichondra repens) 7a–10bLow “mini-leaf” carpet; good between stepping stones and as a lawn patchwork.
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Lamb’s Ear (Stachys byzantina) 4a–9aSoft silver leaves; children-friendly texture plant; brightens herb and flower edges.
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Sedum ‘Dragon’s Blood’ (Sedum spurium ‘Dragon’s Blood’) 3a–9aSucculent mat; tolerates heat and drought; good for rock beds and wall edges.
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Sedum ‘Angelina’ (Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’) 3a–9aGolden needlelike foliage; nice contrast with dark mulch and stones.
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Sedum ‘Blue Spruce’ (Sedum reflexum ‘Blue Spruce’) 3a–9aCool blue foliage; easy-care filler in sunny, dry spaces.
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White Clover Lawn Mix (Trifolium repens) 4a–9bNitrogen fixer; living mulch under small trees; flowers feed bees and beneficial insects.
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Microclover (Trifolium repens ‘Pipolina’) 4a–9bSmaller-leaf clover; blends into lawns; helps feed soil biology in walkways.
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Creeping Raspberry (Rubus hayata-koidzumii) 7a–9bTextured foliage with occasional fruit; attractive under open-canopy fruit trees.
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Creeping Zinnia (Sanvitalia procumbens) 8a–10bCheerful daisy-like blooms; summer pollinator support at the front of mixed beds.
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Trailing Alyssum (Lobularia maritima) 8a–10aSweet fragrance; excellent for beneficial insects and soft edging in cool seasons.
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Trailing Verbena (Verbena x hybrida) 8a–10bLong-season color; draws butterflies; cascades from walls and raised beds.
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Trailing Petunia (Petunia x hybrida wave-types) 9a–11aFlower carpet for beds and containers; good for quick seasonal color near gathering spots.
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Groundcover Pentas (Pentas lanceolata dwarf) 9a–11aButterfly favorite; low habit; ideal around patios and sunny walkways.
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Fanflower Groundcover (Scaevola aemula) 9a–11bFan-shaped blue flowers; heat tolerant; spills nicely over edges and pots.
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Trailing Nemesia (Nemesia foetans compacta) 9a–11aDelicate flowers and soft foliage; shines in shoulder seasons in bright light.
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Groundcover Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides dwarf forms) 9a–11aFoliage color splash; spreads gently in shade; great under taller tropicals.
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Golden Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia ‘Aurea’) 4a–9aBright gold foliage; excellent in containers or bounded beds for splash of color.
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Dwarf Vinca Minor (Vinca minor compact forms) 4a–9aEvergreen mat with blue flowers; best used in clearly edged, contained shade beds.
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Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum) 4a–8bWhorled leaves and white flowers; lightly spreading under deciduous shade where summers are cooler.
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Low-growing Marigold Carpet (Tagetes patula dwarf) 8a–11aCompanion plant; can help confuse pests; great edging in annual and perennial beds.
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Trailing Ice Plant (Delosperma cooperi) 6a–9aSucculent foliage; thrives in hot, dry edges; bright daisy-like flowers for pollinators.
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Creeping Zoysia Mix (Zoysia matrella forms) 7b–11aDense turf-like mat; works as pathway or sitting-area surface in sunny guilds.
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Golden Creeping Speedwell (Veronica repens ‘Sunshine’) 5a–9aYellow-green carpet; small flowers for pollinators; nice accent at front of mixed beds.